Relationship dossier
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Luxembourg
Relationship assessment
Cooperation includes a bilateral tax agreement and Luxembourg’s support for Bosnia and Herzegovina’s European integration.
Bosnia and Herzegovina toward Luxembourg
+20Bosnia and Herzegovina entered into a bilateral agreement with Luxembourg to prevent double taxation, providing a framework for cooperation on tax matters.
Luxembourg toward Bosnia and Herzegovina
+25Luxembourg is an EU member and supports Bosnia and Herzegovina’s European integration. It is also party to the bilateral agreement preventing double taxation, which provides a framework for tax cooperation.
Overall relationship
+25The relationship has a cooperative institutional basis in the bilateral tax agreement, alongside Luxembourg’s support for Bosnia and Herzegovina’s EU integration. The ties are shaped by Luxembourg’s role within the EU and Bosnia and Herzegovina’s accession aspirations; the breadth of direct bilateral cooperation is less clear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Luxembourg have a cooperative relationship that includes a bilateral agreement to prevent double taxation. Luxembourg also supports Bosnia and Herzegovina’s European integration through its role in the European Union. The relationship is shaped by Luxembourg’s EU membership and Bosnia and Herzegovina’s pursuit of EU accession; details of broader bilateral cooperation are limited.
Key developments
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Luxembourg signed an agreement to prevent double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and practical implementation of bilateral cooperation beyond the tax agreement are unclear.
- The extent of Luxembourg’s direct bilateral support for Bosnia and Herzegovina’s EU accession is unclear.