Relationship dossier
Brazil
Kazakhstan
Relationship assessment
Brazil and Kazakhstan have pursued bilateral scientific and technical cooperation.
Brazil toward Kazakhstan
+15Brazil participated in bilateral scientific and technical cooperation with Kazakhstan under an agreement signed in 2007.
Kazakhstan toward Brazil
+15Kazakhstan participated in bilateral scientific and technical cooperation with Brazil under an agreement signed in 2007.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship includes a concrete framework for scientific and technical cooperation, but the scope and durability of practical collaboration are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Brazil and Kazakhstan have pursued bilateral scientific and technical cooperation, including a cooperation agreement signed in 2007. This provides evidence of practical government engagement, though the scope and continuity of cooperation are unclear.
Key developments
Brazil and Kazakhstan signed an agreement on scientific and technical cooperation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of the 2007 scientific and technical cooperation agreement are unclear.
- Details of subsequent bilateral government initiatives are limited.