Relationship dossier
Canada
North Macedonia
Relationship assessment
Cooperation through social security arrangements and North Macedonia’s NATO membership
Canada toward North Macedonia
+25Canada supported North Macedonia’s accession to NATO. The two countries also have a bilateral social security agreement, providing a framework for cooperation on social security matters.
North Macedonia toward Canada
+25North Macedonia’s NATO membership places it in a shared alliance with Canada, and its bilateral social security agreement with Canada provides a framework for cooperation on social security matters.
Overall relationship
+30The relationship has a cooperative institutional foundation in the bilateral social security agreement and North Macedonia’s NATO membership, which Canada supported. These arrangements indicate practical cooperation, though the scale of broader bilateral engagement is less clear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Canada and North Macedonia maintain a cooperative relationship supported by a bilateral social security agreement and North Macedonia’s membership in NATO, which Canada supported. These arrangements provide concrete grounds for cooperation, although the breadth and intensity of bilateral government engagement are less clear.
Key developments
A bilateral social security agreement between Canada and North Macedonia entered into force.
North Macedonia joined NATO, following Canadian support for its accession.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and practical implementation of bilateral social security cooperation are unclear.
- Details of bilateral defence and other government cooperation beyond NATO are limited.