Relationship dossier
Canada
Norway
Relationship assessment
Canada and Norway cooperate on Arctic affairs and defense, with close alignment as NATO allies.
Canada toward Norway
+45Canada has pursued bilateral defense cooperation with Norway and joined Norwegian counterparts in government-level initiatives on Arctic cooperation. Canada also works with Norway on shared security priorities through NATO.
Norway toward Canada
+45Norway has pursued bilateral defense cooperation with Canada and joined Canadian counterparts in government-level initiatives on Arctic cooperation. Norway also works with Canada on shared security priorities through NATO.
Overall relationship
+50The relationship has a cooperative structure, supported by bilateral Arctic initiatives and defense engagement, as well as shared security cooperation through NATO. No major bilateral confrontation is apparent in these areas.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Canada and Norway maintain a cooperative relationship, with practical collaboration on Arctic affairs and defense alongside their alliance within NATO. Their governments have issued joint statements on Arctic cooperation and pursued bilateral defense engagement. The relationship is broadly aligned, though the scope and implementation of particular cooperative initiatives are not fully clear.
Key developments
Canada and Norway issued a joint statement on Arctic cooperation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of bilateral defense cooperation initiatives are unclear.
- The extent of ongoing Canada–Norway cooperation through Arctic institutions is unclear.