Relationship dossier

Caribbean Netherlands Venezuela

Relationship assessment

Venezuela and the Kingdom of the Netherlands established a maritime boundary arrangement affecting the region; the islands do not conduct independent foreign policy.

Caribbean Netherlands toward Venezuela

Not assessed

Venezuela toward Caribbean Netherlands

+15

Venezuela concluded a maritime-boundary treaty with the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1978, covering waters around the Netherlands Antilles, including islands now in the Caribbean Netherlands.

Overall relationship

Not assessed
How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

The Caribbean Netherlands consists of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, which are part of the Netherlands and do not conduct an independent foreign policy. Venezuela and the Kingdom of the Netherlands concluded a maritime-boundary treaty in 1978 covering the region. The scope of more recent government-to-government cooperation involving these islands is unclear.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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