Relationship dossier
Colombia
Luxembourg
Relationship assessment
A bilateral investment-protection arrangement provides a framework for cooperation.
Colombia toward Luxembourg
+15Colombia agreed to a bilateral framework for promoting and protecting investments with Luxembourg, providing a concrete basis for economic cooperation.
Luxembourg toward Colombia
+15Luxembourg agreed to a bilateral framework for promoting and protecting investments with Colombia, providing a concrete basis for economic cooperation.
Overall relationship
+15The bilateral investment-protection arrangement is a durable cooperative feature of the relationship. Broader government cooperation and the arrangement’s practical effects are less clear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Colombia and Luxembourg have a bilateral investment-protection arrangement, providing a concrete framework for economic cooperation. The relationship appears cooperative on this basis, but its wider scope and practical implementation are unclear.
Key developments
Colombia and Luxembourg signed a bilateral agreement on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and practical implementation of the bilateral investment-protection arrangement are unclear.
- Details of other direct government cooperation between Colombia and Luxembourg are limited.