Relationship dossier
Croatia
Luxembourg
Relationship assessment
A cooperative bilateral framework includes a double-taxation convention, with broader ties shaped by shared EU and NATO membership.
Croatia toward Luxembourg
+15Croatia entered a bilateral convention with Luxembourg to avoid double taxation, providing a concrete framework for tax cooperation.
Luxembourg toward Croatia
+15Luxembourg entered a bilateral convention with Croatia to avoid double taxation, providing a concrete framework for tax cooperation.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship includes a practical bilateral tax-cooperation arrangement. EU and NATO membership add institutional context, while the known bilateral framework provides only limited evidence about the breadth of sustained direct cooperation.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Croatia and Luxembourg have a cooperative bilateral framework, including a double-taxation convention signed in 2004. Their shared EU and NATO membership provides broader institutional context, but by itself does not establish the scope of bilateral cooperation. Information about other direct government initiatives and their implementation is limited.
Key developments
Croatia and Luxembourg signed a convention to avoid double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of cooperation under the double-taxation convention are unclear.
- Details of other direct bilateral government initiatives are limited.