Relationship dossier

Cuba Sweden

Relationship assessment

A modest bilateral relationship supported by an investment-protection framework, alongside differences over political freedoms.

Cuba toward Sweden

+15

Cuba entered into a bilateral investment-protection agreement with Sweden, creating a framework for Swedish investment in Cuba.

Sweden toward Cuba

+15

Sweden entered into a bilateral investment-protection agreement with Cuba, creating a framework for Swedish investment in Cuba. Swedish concerns about political freedoms in Cuba also form part of the wider relationship.

Overall relationship

+10

The relationship combines a bilateral investment-protection framework with broader European concerns about political freedoms in Cuba. The available facts indicate some institutional economic cooperation but do not establish its present scale or implementation.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Cuba and Sweden maintain diplomatic relations and have a bilateral investment-protection agreement, providing a concrete framework for economic cooperation. Their relationship also sits within broader European concerns about political freedoms and human rights in Cuba. Available bilateral details support a modest cooperative assessment, though the agreement’s present scope and implementation are unclear.

Areas of tension

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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