Relationship dossier
Estonia
Liechtenstein
Relationship assessment
Cooperative ties include a bilateral tax agreement, with the wider relationship’s scope less clear.
Estonia toward Liechtenstein
+20Estonia has entered into a bilateral agreement with Liechtenstein to avoid double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion, providing a concrete framework for tax cooperation.
Liechtenstein toward Estonia
+20Liechtenstein has entered into a bilateral agreement with Estonia to avoid double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion, providing a concrete framework for tax cooperation.
Overall relationship
+20The relationship includes a practical bilateral framework for tax cooperation. Shared participation in European institutions supports a broader setting for engagement, but the extent and durability of other direct bilateral cooperation are less clear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Estonia and Liechtenstein maintain cooperative relations, including a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion. Their participation in European institutions also provides a broader framework for engagement, though the extent of additional bilateral cooperation is unclear.
Key developments
Estonia and Liechtenstein signed a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of the bilateral tax agreement are unclear.
- Details of other direct government cooperation are limited.