Relationship dossier
Estonia
Mali
Relationship assessment
Estonia has contributed to international security efforts in Mali; direct bilateral ties are less clear.
Estonia toward Mali
+15Estonia contributed personnel to MINUSMA, the UN peacekeeping mission in Mali, supporting international security efforts there.
Mali toward Estonia
Not assessedOverall relationship
Not assessedHow to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Estonia has contributed personnel to international security efforts in Mali, including the UN peacekeeping mission MINUSMA. Information about direct Malian government cooperation with Estonia is insufficient to assess the relationship fully.
Key developments
Estonia contributed personnel to MINUSMA, the UN peacekeeping mission in Mali.
Major uncertainties
- The scope of direct bilateral agreements and government cooperation is unclear.
- Details of Malian government policy toward Estonia are limited.