Relationship dossier

Finland Liechtenstein

Relationship assessment

Bilateral fiscal cooperation is anchored by a tax convention, while the scope of wider direct cooperation is less clear.

Finland toward Liechtenstein

+15

Finland has engaged Liechtenstein through a bilateral convention addressing double taxation and tax evasion, establishing a framework for fiscal cooperation.

Liechtenstein toward Finland

+15

Liechtenstein has engaged Finland through a bilateral convention addressing double taxation and tax evasion, establishing a framework for fiscal cooperation.

Overall relationship

+15

The relationship includes a concrete bilateral fiscal arrangement, while the broader relationship is shaped by European cooperation frameworks. The extent of direct cooperation beyond the tax convention is unclear.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Finland and Liechtenstein have a bilateral convention addressing double taxation and tax evasion, providing a concrete basis for cooperation on fiscal matters. Their wider relationship operates within European frameworks, but those shared frameworks alone do not establish the extent of direct bilateral cooperation.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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