Relationship dossier
Finland
Peru
Relationship assessment
Bilateral economic ties supported by investment and tax agreements
Finland toward Peru
+20Finland concluded an investment-protection agreement with Peru and a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation, providing frameworks for economic engagement.
Peru toward Finland
+20Peru concluded an investment-protection agreement with Finland and a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation, providing frameworks for economic engagement.
Overall relationship
+20The enduring relationship includes bilateral agreements on investment protection and double taxation, supporting economic cooperation. The breadth of cooperation beyond these arrangements is unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Finland and Peru have established substantive bilateral cooperation through investment-protection and double-taxation agreements. These arrangements provide a basis for economic relations, though their broader scope and implementation are unclear.
Key developments
Finland and Peru signed an agreement on the promotion and protection of investments.
Finland and Peru signed an agreement to avoid double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and practical implementation of the bilateral agreements are unclear.
- The extent of other direct government cooperation is uncertain.