Relationship dossier
Finland
Turkmenistan
Relationship assessment
A limited bilateral relationship with a tax agreement as a concrete basis for cooperation.
Finland toward Turkmenistan
+10The Finnish government concluded a bilateral agreement with Turkmenistan to avoid double taxation, establishing a framework for economic cooperation.
Turkmenistan toward Finland
+10The Turkmen government concluded a bilateral agreement with Finland to avoid double taxation, establishing a framework for economic cooperation.
Overall relationship
+10The relationship includes a concrete bilateral tax arrangement but is not characterized by a broad set of known cooperative mechanisms or major disputes. The tax agreement is the clearest substantive feature of the relationship.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Finland and Turkmenistan have a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation, providing a concrete framework for economic cooperation. The relationship appears to include limited substantive cooperation beyond that arrangement; its broader scope and implementation are unclear.
Key developments
Finland and Turkmenistan concluded a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope of bilateral cooperation beyond the tax agreement is unclear.
- Details of the agreement's implementation and practical effects are limited.