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Relationship dossier

Germany Bermuda

Relationship assessment

Germany and Bermuda have a tax information exchange arrangement; Bermuda’s external relations are conducted within the United Kingdom’s constitutional framework.

Germany toward Bermuda

+15

Germany concluded a tax information exchange agreement with Bermuda, providing a framework for cooperation on tax information.

Bermuda toward Germany

+15

Bermuda concluded a tax information exchange agreement with Germany, providing a framework for cooperation on tax information. Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory and does not conduct an independent foreign policy.

Overall relationship

+10

The relationship has a defined, practical area of cooperation in tax information exchange, but Bermuda’s external relations operate within the United Kingdom’s constitutional framework. The known bilateral structure is therefore limited in scope.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Germany and Bermuda have a concrete cooperation framework through a tax information exchange agreement. Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory and does not conduct an independent foreign policy; its government may administer matters within its devolved responsibilities.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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