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Relationship dossier

Greece Saudi Arabia

Relationship assessment

Greece and Saudi Arabia have developed a practical strategic partnership, including defence cooperation.

Greece toward Saudi Arabia

+35

Greece deployed a Patriot air-defence system with Greek personnel to Saudi Arabia under a bilateral arrangement to help protect critical infrastructure. The two governments also established a strategic partnership framework.

Saudi Arabia toward Greece

+35

Saudi Arabia agreed to host the Greek-operated Patriot system and established a strategic partnership framework with Greece, supporting expanded bilateral cooperation.

Overall relationship

+35

The relationship combines a concrete defence arrangement with a strategic partnership framework and broader cooperation. These ties indicate meaningful, practical engagement, while the limited detail on wider initiatives and their implementation leaves the depth of the partnership uncertain.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Greece and Saudi Arabia have expanded practical cooperation, notably through a strategic partnership and a Greek-operated Patriot air-defence deployment in Saudi Arabia. Their relationship includes defence and broader economic cooperation, though the scope and implementation of wider initiatives are unclear.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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