Relationship dossier
Greece
Spain
Relationship assessment
Greece and Spain have a cooperative partnership within the EU and NATO, formalized by a strategic partnership declaration.
Greece toward Spain
+20The Greek government joined Spain in adopting a strategic partnership declaration in 2021, setting out cooperation in political and defense areas.
Spain toward Greece
+20The Spanish government joined Greece in adopting a strategic partnership declaration in 2021, setting out cooperation in political and defense areas.
Overall relationship
+20EU and NATO membership provides a durable framework for cooperation, complemented by the 2021 strategic partnership declaration. The available detail on implementation and sustained bilateral initiatives is limited.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Greece and Spain maintain a cooperative relationship within the European Union and NATO. In 2021, their governments adopted a strategic partnership declaration covering areas including political and defense cooperation. The partnership supports a positive assessment, although the scope and implementation of specific bilateral initiatives are not clear enough to characterize the relationship as especially close.
Key developments
Greece and Spain adopted a strategic partnership declaration covering political and defense cooperation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of cooperation under the 2021 strategic partnership declaration are unclear.
- Details of recent bilateral defense and economic initiatives are limited.