Relationship dossier
Hong Kong
Japan
Relationship assessment
Practical cooperation in investment, taxation and travel, within Hong Kong’s special administrative status
Hong Kong toward Japan
+35Hong Kong has concluded bilateral arrangements with Japan covering investment and taxation, supporting economic cooperation.
Japan toward Hong Kong
+35Japan provides visa-free entry to holders of Hong Kong SAR passports and has concluded bilateral arrangements with Hong Kong on investment and taxation.
Overall relationship
+35The relationship is structured around practical economic and travel cooperation, including bilateral investment and tax arrangements and Japan’s visa-free access for Hong Kong SAR passport holders. Hong Kong conducts external relations within its special administrative status.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Hong Kong and Japan maintain practical government-to-government cooperation, particularly in investment and taxation. Hong Kong has concluded bilateral arrangements with Japan in these areas, while Japan provides visa-free entry to holders of Hong Kong SAR passports. Hong Kong’s external relations are conducted within its status as a special administrative region of China.
Key developments
Hong Kong and Japan concluded a bilateral investment arrangement.
Hong Kong and Japan concluded an agreement to avoid double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and current implementation of bilateral economic arrangements are unclear.
- Details of recent Hong Kong government engagement with Japan are limited.