Relationship dossier
India
Panama
Relationship assessment
India and Panama have a constructive relationship with cooperation in agriculture, diplomatic training and tax information exchange.
India toward Panama
+30India concluded cooperation arrangements with Panama in 2018 that included agriculture and diplomatic training, and entered into a tax information exchange arrangement with the country.
Panama toward India
+30Panama concluded cooperation arrangements with India in 2018 that included agriculture and diplomatic training, and entered into a tax information exchange arrangement with India.
Overall relationship
+30The relationship is grounded in practical cooperation, including agreements on agriculture, diplomatic training and tax information exchange. These arrangements support a constructive bilateral structure, though the scale and continuity of cooperation are not clear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
India and Panama maintain a cooperative relationship supported by practical agreements and official engagement. In 2018, the countries concluded cooperation arrangements that included agriculture and diplomatic training. They have also cooperated on tax information exchange. The relationship appears constructive, although its breadth and implementation across different areas are unclear.
Key developments
India and Panama concluded cooperation arrangements that included agriculture and diplomatic training.
India and Panama entered into an agreement on tax information exchange.
Major uncertainties
- The implementation and scope of the agricultural and diplomatic-training arrangements are unclear.
- The extent of continuing cooperation through bilateral mechanisms is unclear.