Relationship dossier
Indonesia
Luxembourg
Relationship assessment
Indonesia and Luxembourg maintain a limited bilateral relationship with a tax-cooperation framework.
Indonesia toward Luxembourg
+15Indonesia entered into a bilateral tax treaty with Luxembourg providing for the avoidance of double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion.
Luxembourg toward Indonesia
+15Luxembourg entered into a bilateral tax treaty with Indonesia providing for the avoidance of double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion.
Overall relationship
+15The bilateral relationship includes a concrete tax-cooperation framework, but the extent of wider sustained government cooperation or significant disagreements is unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Indonesia and Luxembourg have a bilateral tax treaty providing for the avoidance of double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion. This is a concrete framework for economic cooperation, though the scope of broader government-to-government engagement is unclear.
Key developments
Indonesia and Luxembourg concluded a bilateral tax treaty to avoid double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion.
Major uncertainties
- The extent of bilateral cooperation beyond the tax treaty is unclear.
- Details of the treaty's implementation and current operation are unclear.