Relationship dossier
Indonesia
Spain
Relationship assessment
Indonesia and Spain maintain a strategic partnership supported by bilateral agreements.
Indonesia toward Spain
+30The Indonesian government has pursued bilateral cooperation with Spain through the strategic partnership established in 2009 and agreements on investment and taxation.
Spain toward Indonesia
+30The Spanish government has pursued bilateral cooperation with Indonesia through the strategic partnership established in 2009 and agreements on investment and taxation.
Overall relationship
+30The relationship is structured around a strategic partnership and bilateral agreements, including arrangements on investment and taxation. These provide a basis for durable cooperation, though the breadth and intensity of practical collaboration are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Indonesia and Spain have pursued bilateral cooperation through a strategic partnership and agreements covering areas including investment and taxation. These arrangements indicate sustained but moderate cooperation; the scope and implementation of cooperation across other policy areas are less clear.
Key developments
Indonesia and Spain established a strategic partnership.
The two governments signed bilateral agreements on investment protection and avoidance of double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of cooperation under the strategic partnership are unclear.
- Details of more recent bilateral initiatives are limited.