Relationship dossier
Israel
Liechtenstein
Relationship assessment
Formal ties with practical cooperation on tax information exchange
Israel toward Liechtenstein
+20Israel has participated in a bilateral tax information exchange framework with Liechtenstein, providing a concrete basis for cooperation on tax matters.
Liechtenstein toward Israel
+20Liechtenstein has entered a bilateral tax information exchange framework with Israel, providing a concrete basis for cooperation on tax matters.
Overall relationship
+20The relationship combines formal diplomatic ties with a practical tax information exchange arrangement. These features indicate modest cooperation, while the breadth and intensity of other bilateral engagement are less clear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Israel and Liechtenstein maintain formal diplomatic relations and have pursued practical cooperation on tax information exchange. A bilateral tax information exchange agreement provides a concrete framework for cooperation, though the scope of broader government collaboration is less clear.
Key developments
Israel and Liechtenstein concluded a bilateral tax information exchange agreement.
Major uncertainties
- The extent and implementation of cooperation under the tax information exchange framework are unclear.
- Details of broader bilateral government cooperation are limited.