Relationship dossier
Kenya
Luxembourg
Relationship assessment
Kenya–Luxembourg ties include a bilateral investment protection framework
Kenya toward Luxembourg
+15Kenya's participation in a bilateral investment protection agreement with Luxembourg provides a framework for protecting investment between the countries.
Luxembourg toward Kenya
+15Luxembourg's participation in a bilateral investment protection agreement with Kenya provides a framework for protecting investment between the countries.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship has a concrete basis in an investment protection agreement, but its broader scope and practical intensity are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Kenya and Luxembourg have a bilateral investment protection agreement, providing a concrete framework for economic relations. The known relationship appears constructive, but the scope of cooperation beyond this arrangement is unclear.
Key developments
Kenya and Luxembourg concluded a bilateral investment protection agreement.
Major uncertainties
- The extent to which the investment agreement has been implemented is unclear.
- The breadth of other bilateral government cooperation is unclear.