Relationship dossier
Kosovo
Luxembourg
Relationship assessment
Tax cooperation and Luxembourg development assistance underpin practical Kosovo–Luxembourg ties.
Kosovo toward Luxembourg
+20Kosovo has entered into a double-taxation agreement with Luxembourg, providing a concrete framework for bilateral tax cooperation.
Luxembourg toward Kosovo
+25Luxembourg has provided development cooperation in Kosovo, including support for development projects. The scale and continuity of this assistance are unclear.
Overall relationship
+25The relationship includes a bilateral tax framework and Luxembourg development assistance in Kosovo. These provide a basis for practical cooperation, though the breadth and durability of cooperation beyond these areas are uncertain.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Kosovo and Luxembourg maintain bilateral ties that include a double-taxation agreement. Luxembourg has also provided development cooperation in Kosovo. These arrangements indicate practical cooperation, although the scope and implementation of the wider bilateral relationship are unclear.
Key developments
Kosovo and Luxembourg concluded a double-taxation agreement.
Luxembourg provided development cooperation in Kosovo.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of the double-taxation agreement are unclear.
- The scale and continuity of Luxembourg's bilateral development cooperation with Kosovo are uncertain.