Relationship dossier
Latvia
Luxembourg
Relationship assessment
Cooperation is supported by a bilateral tax convention and shared European institutions.
Latvia toward Luxembourg
+15Latvia and Luxembourg concluded a convention addressing double taxation and tax evasion, providing a concrete framework for bilateral cooperation.
Luxembourg toward Latvia
+15Luxembourg and Latvia concluded a convention addressing double taxation and tax evasion, providing a concrete framework for bilateral cooperation.
Overall relationship
+15The bilateral relationship includes a tax convention and operates within shared EU and NATO frameworks. The tax agreement provides a concrete basis for cooperation, while the scale of additional bilateral engagement is unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Latvia and Luxembourg have a cooperative bilateral relationship supported by a tax convention addressing double taxation and tax evasion. Their shared EU and NATO memberships provide a broader setting for cooperation, though those memberships alone do not establish the depth of bilateral engagement.
Key developments
Latvia and Luxembourg signed a convention addressing double taxation and tax evasion.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and practical implementation of bilateral cooperation beyond tax matters are unclear.
- The extent of recent bilateral government initiatives is unclear.