Relationship dossier
Lebanon
Luxembourg
Relationship assessment
A bilateral tax agreement and Luxembourg’s post-explosion humanitarian assistance underpin practical cooperation.
Lebanon toward Luxembourg
+15Lebanon participates in a bilateral agreement with Luxembourg to prevent double taxation, providing a framework for cooperation on tax matters.
Luxembourg toward Lebanon
+20Luxembourg participates in a bilateral agreement with Lebanon to prevent double taxation and provided emergency humanitarian assistance after the 2020 Beirut port explosion.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship has a practical basis in a bilateral tax agreement and a concrete instance of Luxembourg humanitarian assistance following the Beirut port explosion. The breadth and continuity of cooperation beyond these areas are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Lebanon and Luxembourg have a bilateral double-taxation agreement, providing a concrete framework for economic cooperation. Luxembourg also provided emergency humanitarian assistance to Lebanon after the 2020 Beirut port explosion. These measures indicate practical cooperation, though the scope of broader bilateral engagement is unclear.
Key developments
Lebanon and Luxembourg concluded a bilateral agreement to prevent double taxation.
Luxembourg provided emergency humanitarian assistance to Lebanon after the Beirut port explosion.
Major uncertainties
- The extent of cooperation under the double-taxation agreement is unclear.
- Details of the scope and continuity of Luxembourg’s bilateral assistance to Lebanon are limited.