Relationship dossier
Liechtenstein
Monaco
Relationship assessment
Liechtenstein and Monaco maintain a limited relationship that includes tax information exchange cooperation.
Liechtenstein toward Monaco
+15Liechtenstein entered into a bilateral tax information exchange agreement with Monaco, providing a concrete basis for cooperation on tax matters.
Monaco toward Liechtenstein
+15Monaco entered into a bilateral tax information exchange agreement with Liechtenstein, providing a concrete basis for cooperation on tax matters.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship includes a bilateral tax information exchange arrangement, but its broader institutional and practical scope is unclear. The known cooperation is concrete but narrow.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Liechtenstein and Monaco have a narrow but concrete area of bilateral cooperation through a tax information exchange agreement. The known relationship supports a modest cooperative assessment, while its broader scope and implementation are unclear.
Key developments
Liechtenstein and Monaco concluded a bilateral tax information exchange agreement.
Major uncertainties
- The agreement’s scope and implementation are unclear.
- The breadth of other direct government cooperation is unclear.