Relationship dossier
Liechtenstein
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Relationship assessment
A modestly cooperative relationship supported by a bilateral tax treaty.
Liechtenstein toward Kingdom of the Netherlands
+15Liechtenstein concluded a bilateral tax treaty with the Netherlands, establishing a framework for cooperation on taxation and related matters.
Kingdom of the Netherlands toward Liechtenstein
+15The Netherlands concluded a bilateral tax treaty with Liechtenstein, establishing a framework for cooperation on taxation and related matters.
Overall relationship
+15The bilateral tax treaty provides a durable, concrete basis for cooperation. Information about other direct government initiatives or significant disagreements is limited.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Liechtenstein and the Netherlands have a bilateral tax treaty that provides a concrete framework for cooperation on taxation and related matters. The treaty supports a modestly cooperative relationship, though the scope of other direct government cooperation is less clear.
Key developments
Liechtenstein and the Netherlands concluded a bilateral tax treaty.
Major uncertainties
- The scope of direct cooperation beyond the bilateral tax treaty is unclear.
- The treaty's practical implementation and subsequent bilateral policy developments are uncertain.