Relationship dossier
Liechtenstein
North Macedonia
Relationship assessment
Economic cooperation is grounded in the EFTA free-trade framework, with broader bilateral ties unclear.
Liechtenstein toward North Macedonia
+15Liechtenstein participates through EFTA in the free-trade agreement with North Macedonia, providing a framework for economic cooperation.
North Macedonia toward Liechtenstein
+15North Macedonia participates in the EFTA free-trade agreement with Liechtenstein, providing a framework for economic cooperation.
Overall relationship
+15The enduring relationship includes a formal EFTA trade framework that supports cooperation. The scope and practical significance of wider bilateral ties are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Liechtenstein and North Macedonia participate in an EFTA free-trade agreement that provides a concrete framework for economic cooperation. The relationship appears cooperative in this area, but the scope of other bilateral government cooperation is unclear.
Key developments
The EFTA free-trade agreement with North Macedonia was signed, establishing a framework that includes Liechtenstein.
Major uncertainties
- The extent of bilateral cooperation beyond the EFTA trade framework is unclear.
- The agreement's current implementation and practical bilateral effects are unclear.