Relationship dossier
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Relationship assessment
Luxembourg–Malaysia ties include a bilateral framework for tax cooperation.
Luxembourg toward Malaysia
+15Luxembourg participates in a bilateral double-taxation agreement with Malaysia, providing a framework for tax cooperation and cross-border economic activity.
Malaysia toward Luxembourg
+15Malaysia participates in a bilateral double-taxation agreement with Luxembourg, providing a framework for tax cooperation and cross-border economic activity.
Overall relationship
+15The bilateral tax agreement provides a durable, practical basis for cooperation. The extent of broader cooperation or significant disagreements is unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Luxembourg and Malaysia have a bilateral double-taxation agreement, providing a concrete framework for cooperation on taxation and cross-border economic activity. The relationship appears cooperative in this area, but the scope and breadth of other government-to-government cooperation are unclear.
Key developments
Luxembourg and Malaysia signed a bilateral double-taxation agreement.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of the bilateral tax agreement are unclear.
- Details of other direct government cooperation between Luxembourg and Malaysia are limited.