Relationship dossier
Luxembourg
Mongolia
Relationship assessment
Luxembourg and Mongolia maintain modest treaty-based cooperation, including on taxation.
Luxembourg toward Mongolia
+20Luxembourg concluded a tax treaty with Mongolia, establishing a framework for cooperation on taxation.
Mongolia toward Luxembourg
+20Mongolia concluded a tax treaty with Luxembourg, establishing a framework for cooperation on taxation.
Overall relationship
+20The tax treaty is a concrete bilateral arrangement and indicates functional cooperation. The broader scope and depth of direct government engagement are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Luxembourg and Mongolia have a tax treaty providing a concrete framework for bilateral cooperation on taxation. This supports a modestly cooperative relationship, though the scope of other direct government cooperation and the treaty’s practical implementation are unclear.
Key developments
Luxembourg and Mongolia concluded a tax treaty establishing a framework for bilateral cooperation on taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The extent of bilateral cooperation beyond the tax treaty is unclear.
- Details about the treaty’s implementation and use are limited.