Relationship dossier
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Relationship assessment
Luxembourg and Montenegro maintain a cooperative bilateral framework, including an agreement to avoid double taxation.
Luxembourg toward Montenegro
+15Luxembourg participates in a bilateral agreement with Montenegro to avoid double taxation, providing a concrete framework for economic relations.
Montenegro toward Luxembourg
+15Montenegro participates in a bilateral agreement with Luxembourg to avoid double taxation, providing a concrete framework for economic relations.
Overall relationship
+15The bilateral tax agreement provides a durable basis for practical cooperation. The broader relationship is situated within European and transatlantic frameworks, although the extent of direct bilateral collaboration is unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Luxembourg and Montenegro have a cooperative bilateral framework that includes an agreement to avoid double taxation. Their relationship also sits within broader European and transatlantic institutions, but shared membership alone does not establish the depth of direct cooperation. The scope of additional bilateral collaboration is unclear.
Key developments
Luxembourg and Montenegro concluded an agreement to avoid double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of the bilateral tax agreement are unclear.
- Details of direct cooperation beyond the tax agreement are limited.