Relationship dossier
Luxembourg
Pakistan
Relationship assessment
Luxembourg–Pakistan ties include a bilateral framework for tax cooperation.
Luxembourg toward Pakistan
+15Luxembourg concluded a bilateral tax agreement with Pakistan, creating a framework for cooperation on taxation.
Pakistan toward Luxembourg
+15Pakistan concluded a bilateral tax agreement with Luxembourg, creating a framework for cooperation on taxation.
Overall relationship
+15The bilateral tax agreement is a concrete, durable feature of the relationship. The relationship's wider cooperative agenda and the agreement's practical implementation are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Luxembourg and Pakistan have a bilateral tax agreement, providing a concrete framework for cooperation on taxation. The relationship appears to have a limited, technical basis in the information available for this assessment; its broader scope and recent activity are unclear.
Key developments
Luxembourg and Pakistan concluded a bilateral agreement on taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The extent of implementation and use of the bilateral tax agreement is unclear.
- Details of other government-to-government cooperation are limited.