Relationship dossier
Luxembourg
Peru
Relationship assessment
An investment-protection agreement provides a concrete framework for Luxembourg–Peru economic ties.
Luxembourg toward Peru
+15Luxembourg participates through the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union in an investment-protection agreement with Peru, providing a framework for investment-related cooperation.
Peru toward Luxembourg
+15Peru concluded an investment-protection agreement with the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union, including Luxembourg, providing a framework for investment-related cooperation.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship has a concrete economic foundation in an investment-protection agreement between Peru and the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union. Information about the range and implementation of other direct bilateral arrangements is limited.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Luxembourg and Peru are linked by an investment-protection agreement concluded through the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union and Peru. This provides a concrete framework for economic cooperation, but the breadth and practical depth of other direct bilateral cooperation are unclear.
Key developments
Peru and the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union concluded an investment-protection agreement.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and practical implementation of the investment-protection agreement are unclear.
- Details of other direct government cooperation between Luxembourg and Peru are limited.