Relationship dossier
Luxembourg
Romania
Relationship assessment
Luxembourg and Romania have a cooperative relationship, including a bilateral double-taxation agreement.
Luxembourg toward Romania
+15Luxembourg entered into a double-taxation agreement with Romania, establishing a bilateral framework for tax matters.
Romania toward Luxembourg
+15Romania entered into a double-taxation agreement with Luxembourg, establishing a bilateral framework for tax matters.
Overall relationship
+20The bilateral relationship includes a durable tax agreement and is situated within shared EU and NATO institutions. The agreement supports a cooperative assessment, while the extent of additional bilateral initiatives is less clear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Luxembourg and Romania maintain cooperative bilateral relations, including a double-taxation agreement that provides a concrete framework for government cooperation. Both countries also participate in EU and NATO institutions, though shared membership alone does not establish the depth of bilateral cooperation.
Key developments
Luxembourg and Romania concluded a double-taxation agreement.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and practical implementation of bilateral cooperation beyond the tax agreement are unclear.
- The extent of recent government-to-government initiatives is unclear.