Relationship dossier
Luxembourg
Saudi Arabia
Relationship assessment
Luxembourg and Saudi Arabia cooperate through a bilateral treaty on taxation.
Luxembourg toward Saudi Arabia
+15Luxembourg negotiated a bilateral tax treaty with Saudi Arabia to prevent double taxation, establishing a concrete framework for fiscal cooperation.
Saudi Arabia toward Luxembourg
+15Saudi Arabia negotiated a bilateral tax treaty with Luxembourg to prevent double taxation, establishing a concrete framework for fiscal cooperation.
Overall relationship
+15The bilateral tax treaty provides a durable, specific basis for cooperation. The known relationship supports a modestly cooperative characterization, while its broader scope is unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Luxembourg and Saudi Arabia have a bilateral tax treaty to prevent double taxation, reflecting a concrete area of government cooperation. The treaty supports a modestly cooperative assessment, though the breadth and practical scope of other bilateral cooperation are unclear.
Key developments
Luxembourg and Saudi Arabia signed a bilateral agreement to prevent double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The extent of cooperation beyond the bilateral tax treaty is unclear.
- The treaty’s practical implementation and current scope are uncertain.