Relationship dossier
Madagascar
Rwanda
Relationship assessment
Bilateral cooperation, with the scope and implementation of agreements unclear
Madagascar toward Rwanda
+20Madagascar pursued bilateral cooperation with Rwanda through agreements in areas including agriculture and information and communications technology associated with high-level engagement in 2019.
Rwanda toward Madagascar
+20Rwanda pursued bilateral cooperation with Madagascar through agreements in areas including agriculture and information and communications technology associated with high-level engagement in 2019.
Overall relationship
+20The relationship includes bilateral cooperation agreements in several fields, but the known arrangements do not establish the breadth or durability of a close partnership. Their implementation and later cooperation are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Madagascar and Rwanda have pursued bilateral cooperation, including agreements in areas such as agriculture and information and communications technology associated with high-level engagement in 2019. The known cooperation supports a modest positive assessment, while its scope and implementation are unclear.
Key developments
High-level engagement accompanied bilateral cooperation agreements in areas including agriculture and information and communications technology.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of the bilateral cooperation agreements are unclear.
- The extent of subsequent government-to-government cooperation is uncertain.