Relationship dossier
Malaysia
Peru
Relationship assessment
Formal ties with a limited record of practical bilateral cooperation
Malaysia toward Peru
+10Malaysia has participated in a bilateral visa-exemption arrangement covering diplomatic and official passport holders, a limited practical measure in its relations with Peru.
Peru toward Malaysia
+10Peru has participated in a bilateral visa-exemption arrangement covering diplomatic and official passport holders, a limited practical measure in its relations with Malaysia.
Overall relationship
+10The relationship is characterized by formal bilateral ties and a modest practical arrangement for diplomatic and official travel. The extent of broader cooperation is unclear, and no major bilateral confrontation is identified in the known relationship.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Malaysia and Peru maintain formal bilateral relations, with a limited record of concrete cooperation. A bilateral visa-exemption arrangement for diplomatic and official passport holders is a modest practical measure. The scope and depth of wider government cooperation are unclear.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of the visa-exemption arrangement are unclear.
- Details of broader bilateral government cooperation are limited.