Relationship dossier

Malta Portugal

Relationship assessment

Cooperative relations supported by a bilateral tax convention and European Union engagement

Malta toward Portugal

+15

Malta participates in a bilateral convention with Portugal to avoid double taxation, providing a framework for tax cooperation. Malta also engages with Portugal through European Union institutions.

Portugal toward Malta

+15

Portugal participates in a bilateral convention with Malta to avoid double taxation, providing a framework for tax cooperation. Portugal also engages with Malta through European Union institutions.

Overall relationship

+15

The relationship combines routine cooperation through European Union institutions with a concrete bilateral tax arrangement. These features indicate a cooperative but not especially close bilateral partnership; the extent of cooperation beyond these areas is unclear.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Malta and Portugal maintain cooperative bilateral relations. A bilateral convention to avoid double taxation provides a concrete framework for economic cooperation, while their shared participation in the European Union supports regular government engagement. The scope and practical use of other bilateral arrangements are less clear.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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