Relationship dossier
Monaco
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Relationship assessment
Tax-information cooperation provides a concrete basis for bilateral government relations.
Monaco toward Kingdom of the Netherlands
+15Monaco agreed to exchange tax information with the Netherlands through a bilateral tax-information agreement, providing a practical channel for government cooperation.
Kingdom of the Netherlands toward Monaco
+15The Netherlands agreed to exchange tax information with Monaco through a bilateral tax-information agreement, providing a practical channel for government cooperation.
Overall relationship
+15The bilateral tax-information agreement is a concrete cooperative feature of the relationship. The broader range and durability of government cooperation are unclear, so the overall relationship is best characterized as modestly cooperative.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Monaco and the Kingdom of the Netherlands have a concrete bilateral arrangement for exchanging tax information. This provides evidence of practical government cooperation, although the scope and broader pattern of bilateral cooperation are not clear enough to support a stronger assessment.
Key developments
Monaco and the Netherlands signed a bilateral agreement for the exchange of tax information.
Major uncertainties
- The current scope and implementation of bilateral tax-information cooperation are unclear.
- Details of other substantive bilateral government cooperation are limited.