Relationship dossier
Monaco
Spain
Relationship assessment
Monaco and Spain cooperate on tax matters, with the wider scope of bilateral ties unclear.
Monaco toward Spain
+15Monaco concluded a bilateral agreement with Spain to avoid double taxation, providing a concrete basis for tax cooperation.
Spain toward Monaco
+15Spain concluded a bilateral agreement with Monaco to avoid double taxation, providing a concrete basis for tax cooperation.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship includes a bilateral tax agreement, a substantive area of government cooperation. The wider structure and range of bilateral engagement are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Monaco and Spain have cooperated on tax matters, including through a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation. This provides concrete evidence of government cooperation, although the scope of wider bilateral cooperation is unclear.
Key developments
Monaco and Spain concluded a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The breadth of cooperation beyond tax matters is unclear.
- The extent of implementation and ongoing coordination under the tax agreement is unclear.