Relationship dossier
Monaco
United States
Relationship assessment
Cooperation includes bilateral tax-information exchange, with the broader relationship less clear.
Monaco toward United States
+35Monaco has cooperated with the United States through bilateral arrangements for exchanging tax information.
United States toward Monaco
+35The United States has cooperated with Monaco through bilateral arrangements for exchanging tax information.
Overall relationship
+30The relationship includes a concrete bilateral framework for tax-information exchange, providing a basis for cooperation. Available knowledge supports a positive but relatively narrow characterization; the breadth of other bilateral cooperation is unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Monaco and the United States have a cooperative relationship that includes bilateral tax-information exchange. The cooperation is concrete but appears concentrated in a narrow area; the broader scope and implementation of bilateral arrangements are unclear.
Key developments
Monaco and the United States concluded a bilateral tax-information exchange agreement.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and practical implementation of bilateral tax-information exchange are unclear.
- The breadth of cooperation beyond tax matters is uncertain.