Relationship dossier
Kingdom of the Netherlands
San Marino
Relationship assessment
Bilateral tax-information exchange provides a basis for practical cooperation.
Kingdom of the Netherlands toward San Marino
+15The Netherlands entered into a bilateral arrangement with San Marino for the exchange of tax information.
San Marino toward Kingdom of the Netherlands
+15San Marino entered into a bilateral arrangement with the Netherlands for the exchange of tax information.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship includes a practical bilateral tax-information exchange arrangement. The broader depth and durability of cooperation are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
The Netherlands and San Marino have a concrete bilateral tax-information exchange arrangement, reflecting practical cooperation between their governments. The known relationship is limited in scope, and its broader range of cooperation is unclear.
Key developments
The Netherlands and San Marino signed a bilateral agreement for the exchange of tax information.
Major uncertainties
- The scope of cooperation beyond tax information exchange is unclear.
- The arrangement's implementation and subsequent development are unclear.