Relationship dossier

Nigeria Zambia

Relationship assessment

Bilateral engagement includes 2017 agreements on trade, agriculture and other areas

Nigeria toward Zambia

+15

Nigeria participated in concluding bilateral agreements with Zambia during President Edgar Lungu’s 2017 visit, covering areas including trade, agriculture, aviation, culture and diplomatic training.

Zambia toward Nigeria

+15

Zambia concluded bilateral agreements with Nigeria during President Edgar Lungu’s 2017 visit, covering areas including trade, agriculture, aviation, culture and diplomatic training.

Overall relationship

+15

The bilateral relationship includes a concrete framework for cooperation across several fields, reflected in agreements concluded during the 2017 presidential visit. The breadth and implementation of that cooperation are unclear, and the known facts do not support a stronger characterization.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Nigeria and Zambia have maintained bilateral engagement, including agreements concluded during Zambian President Edgar Lungu’s 2017 visit to Nigeria. The agreements covered areas such as agriculture, trade, aviation, culture and diplomatic training. The known cooperation supports a positive but limited assessment; its implementation and the wider scope of bilateral engagement are unclear.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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