Relationship dossier
Panama
Serbia
Relationship assessment
Panama’s recognition of Kosovo is a significant point of disagreement with Serbia.
Panama toward Serbia
-20Panama recognized Kosovo’s independence, a position opposed by Serbia.
Serbia toward Panama
Not assessedOverall relationship
Not assessedHow to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Panama’s recognition of Kosovo is a significant policy disagreement with Serbia, which opposes Kosovo’s independence. Information about other substantive bilateral cooperation and Serbia’s government conduct specifically toward Panama is limited.
Areas of tension
- Kosovo’s independence and international recognition
Key developments
Panama recognized Kosovo’s independence.
Major uncertainties
- The scope of substantive bilateral cooperation between Panama and Serbia is unclear.
- Details of Serbia’s government policy specifically toward Panama are limited.