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Relationship dossier

Peru Spain

Relationship assessment

Peru and Spain maintain a cooperative relationship supported by a bilateral strategic partnership.

Peru toward Spain

+35

Peru participates in the bilateral strategic partnership with Spain and its framework for political and economic cooperation, providing an institutional basis for engagement with the Spanish government.

Spain toward Peru

+35

Spain participates in the bilateral strategic partnership with Peru and its framework for political and economic cooperation, providing an institutional basis for engagement with the Peruvian government.

Overall relationship

+35

The bilateral strategic partnership and framework for political and economic cooperation provide a durable institutional foundation for ties. The relationship is cooperative, although the breadth and practical results of joint initiatives are not fully clear.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Peru and Spain maintain a cooperative relationship under a bilateral strategic partnership and framework for political and economic cooperation. Their governments have sustained institutional engagement, though the scope and implementation of specific joint programs are not fully clear.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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