Relationship dossier
Qatar
Sudan
Relationship assessment
Qatari mediation and Sudanese engagement in the Doha peace process underpin a cooperative relationship.
Qatar toward Sudan
+45Qatar hosted negotiations on Darfur that led to the 2011 Doha Document for Peace in Darfur and supported reconstruction and development initiatives for Sudan.
Sudan toward Qatar
+35Sudanese authorities engaged in Qatar-hosted Darfur peace negotiations and signed the 2011 Doha Document for Peace in Darfur.
Overall relationship
+40The relationship has been shaped particularly by Qatar's mediation role in Darfur and Sudan's participation in the Doha peace process. Qatar-backed reconstruction and development initiatives added a cooperative dimension. The known bilateral pattern is substantially cooperative, while the scale and durability of cooperation beyond these initiatives are less clear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Qatar played a prominent role in mediation over Darfur, hosting negotiations that produced the 2011 Doha Document for Peace in Darfur and supporting reconstruction and development initiatives. Sudanese authorities engaged in the Doha process and signed the agreement. These activities indicate sustained cooperation, although the breadth and continuity of other bilateral government cooperation are less clear.
Key developments
The Doha Document for Peace in Darfur was signed following Qatar-hosted negotiations.
Qatar hosted a donor conference supporting reconstruction and development in Sudan's Darfur region.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of Qatar-backed reconstruction and development commitments in Sudan are unclear.
- The extent of bilateral cooperation after Sudan's 2019 political transition is unclear.