Relationship dossier
São Tomé and Príncipe
Western Sahara
Relationship assessment
São Tomé and Príncipe’s recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic was later withdrawn
São Tomé and Príncipe toward Western Sahara
-5São Tomé and Príncipe recognized the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in 1978 and withdrew recognition in 1996. The change reflects a shift in its government’s position on Western Sahara; subsequent direct cooperation is unclear.
Western Sahara toward São Tomé and Príncipe
Not assessedOverall relationship
Not assessedHow to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
São Tomé and Príncipe recognized the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in 1978 and withdrew recognition in 1996, marking a change in its government’s position on Western Sahara. Information about subsequent direct government cooperation is limited. Western Sahara’s disputed status and the distinction between the territory and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic complicate assessment of reciprocal policy.
Key developments
São Tomé and Príncipe recognized the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
São Tomé and Príncipe withdrew recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
Major uncertainties
- The circumstances and scope of São Tomé and Príncipe’s withdrawal of recognition are unclear.
- The extent of subsequent direct government contact or cooperation is unclear.
- The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic’s subsequent government conduct toward São Tomé and Príncipe is unclear.