Relationship dossier
Singapore
Spain
Relationship assessment
Singapore and Spain have practical cooperation in tax and air services.
Singapore toward Spain
+15Singapore participates in a bilateral agreement with Spain to avoid double taxation, providing a framework for cross-border economic activity.
Spain toward Singapore
+15Spain participates in a bilateral agreement with Singapore to avoid double taxation, providing a framework for cross-border economic activity.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship has a practical cooperative foundation in bilateral tax and air-services arrangements. The breadth and durability of cooperation beyond these areas are less clear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Singapore and Spain maintain a cooperative relationship supported by a bilateral tax treaty and arrangements for air services. These provide a practical basis for economic and transport ties, although the scale and breadth of direct government cooperation are unclear.
Key developments
Singapore and Spain signed a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope of bilateral cooperation beyond tax and air services is unclear.
- The extent of implementation and ongoing government coordination under these arrangements is uncertain.