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Relationship dossier

Spain Vietnam

Relationship assessment

Spain and Vietnam maintain a strategic partnership with development and political cooperation.

Spain toward Vietnam

+40

Spain established a strategic partnership with Vietnam in 2009 and has provided development cooperation there, reflecting substantive government engagement beyond formal diplomatic ties.

Vietnam toward Spain

+40

Vietnam entered a strategic partnership with Spain in 2009, providing a bilateral framework for political and economic cooperation.

Overall relationship

+40

The relationship is anchored by a bilateral strategic partnership and Spain's development cooperation in Vietnam. These features support a cooperative characterization, although the breadth and implementation of the partnership's initiatives are not fully clear.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Spain and Vietnam have developed a cooperative bilateral relationship, including a strategic partnership established in 2009. Spain has also provided development cooperation in Vietnam, while both governments have pursued political and economic engagement. The partnership indicates more than routine diplomatic contact, though the scope and implementation of specific bilateral initiatives are not fully clear.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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