Relationship dossier
Turkey
Bolivia
Relationship assessment
Turkey and Bolivia have pursued constructive bilateral engagement, including a presidential visit and cooperation agreements in 2019.
Turkey toward Bolivia
+25Turkey’s government pursued bilateral engagement with Bolivia through President Erdoğan’s 2019 visit and the signing of cooperation agreements.
Bolivia toward Turkey
+25Bolivia’s government hosted President Erdoğan in 2019 and participated in signing bilateral cooperation agreements with Turkey.
Overall relationship
+25The relationship includes high-level engagement and formal cooperation agreements, indicating a constructive bilateral foundation. The extent to which these arrangements produced sustained practical cooperation is unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Turkey and Bolivia have pursued bilateral engagement, including Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s 2019 visit to Bolivia and agreements on cooperation. These actions indicate constructive government ties, though the scope and durability of practical cooperation are unclear.
Key developments
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited Bolivia, where the two governments signed bilateral cooperation agreements.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of agreements signed during the 2019 visit are unclear.
- Details of subsequent bilateral government cooperation are limited.